Dog allergies start with an overactive immune response. The function of the canine immune system is to protect the body from harmful pathogens. But sometimes, it mistakes non-harmful environmental substances as dangerous, which then leads to allergic reactions.
Knowing the common allergy triggers in dogs and their corresponding treatments is critical in addressing this health issue. Thus, we will delve into them to arm you with important information in case your furry pal develops an allergy.
What Breeds Are Highly Prone to Dog Allergies?
Allergy susceptibility in dogs varies in geographical location, genetics, as well as the nutrition provided. However, certain breeds of dogs are more sensitive to allergens compared to others, such as:
- American Pit Bull Terriers
- Cocker Spaniels
- German Shepherds
- Golden Retrievers
Most allergic reactions in dogs manifest upon reaching the age of six months. However, this condition is highly prevalent in canines aged one year and beyond.
What Are the Common Types of Dog Allergies?
There are 3 types of allergies prevalent in dogs, namely food allergy, insect bite allergy, and environmental allergy. Let us learn what kinds of allergens may trigger these conditions and how they can be treated.
Food Dog Allergies
Food allergies in dogs can induce the following clinical signs:
- Obsessive licking
- Skin allergy
- Ear inflammation
- Itchy skin
- Poor coat quality
- Swollen paws
- Vomiting
Dogs may develop an allergic reaction to a certain type of food at any age. The most common food allergens observed in canines are:
- Beef
- Chicken
- Corn
- Egg
- Lamb
- Wheat
- Dairy
- Soy
Appropriate dietary change is the best way to ease dog allergies caused by food. Affected canines usually undergo an elimination diet food trial with a hypoallergenic diet.
During the trial period, your pooch must strictly eat the special diet for at least 8 to 12 weeks. Any treats, table food, and flavoured vitamins should not be provided to produce an accurate result.
Insect Bite Dog Allergies
One of the common allergy conditions seen in dogs is flea allergy dermatitis (FAD). It is a result of either flea bites or flea saliva. Allergic reaction from saliva ends in extreme irritation that can last for weeks.
Other causes of insect bite dog allergies are bites or stings from critters like spiders, dust mites, ticks, blackflies, mosquitoes, bees, hornets, wasps, and ants. The base of a pooch’s tail is the most commonly affected area.
If your dog is allergic to insect bites, he may exhibit the following symptoms:
- Inflammation or redness of the skin
- Hair loss
- Biting and gnawing on the skin
To address dog allergies resulting from insect bites, be strict in introducing flea control to your pooch. If you are on a tight budget, consider using homemade natural anti-flea remedies.
For instance, spray apple cider solution (one part apple cider, one part water) on the bald patches or irritated parts of your dog’s skin.
If the itching persists and becomes severe, visit your dog’s vet to ask for a prescription for appropriate medications, such as corticosteroids or antihistamines.
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Environmental Dog Allergies
Do you think your dog has seasonal allergies? Perhaps your dog is suffering from environmental allergies through exposure to allergens in the environment.
Your pooch’s allergy may be caused by household allergens. Look for indoor irritants such as cleaning chemicals, dust mites, fabrics (wool or cotton), or moulds. Outdoor allergens include smoke, grass, tree pollens, and ragweed.
Symptoms of environmental dog allergies are evident in certain parts of the canine body, such as:
- Ears
- Areas surrounding the eyes are itchy
- In between the toes
- Groins
- Underarms
- Wrists
Unfortunately, a permanent cure for this condition is less likely possible as allergens come from the environment. Treatments vary on the particular allergy season. Affected dogs can be relieved of allergy symptoms through the following therapies:
- Anti-inflammatory Therapy
This therapy involves the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, which include antihistamines or corticosteroids that may block allergic reactions. - Hypersensitisation or Desensitisation Therapy
This therapy can be given by your vet using “allergy shots” or allergy injection serum. - Use of Medicated Shampoos
This may not be a cure but it helps soothe your dog’s itchy and inflamed skin. Frequent bathing may also rinse out allergens in and on the coat.
What Are the Home Remedies for Dog Allergies?
The following offer solutions to your dog’s allergic skin reaction:
1. Apple Cider Vinegar for Dog Allergies
Apple cider has been popularly used as a natural treatment for various human ailments. Without a doubt, it is deemed an effective remedy for tick or flea allergies. You may apply it in two ways:
- A teaspoon of water can be mixed along with your dog’s drink.
- Make a 1:1 ratio of apple cider vinegar and water, and add it to the last rinsing water during his bath. You can also spray it on certain affected spots.
2. Oatmeal for Dog Allergies
Oatmeal contains antibacterial properties that help remove any forms of bacterial infection and glycoproteins. Apart from that, it sheds the flaky skin from the allergic reaction.
How do you treat dog allergies using oatmeal? Boil a cup of oatmeal with three to four cups of water and give it time to cool. After that, apply or scrub your pooch with it, followed by a good rinsing of cold water.
3. Epsom Salt for Dog Allergies
Epsom salt is known for treating allergies because of its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. As it helps eliminate certain bacteria, it minimises the desire to itch and the flaking of the skin.
Use Epsom salt as a home remedy for dog allergies by pouring a cup of it is a half-filled tub with warm water. Mix until the salt dissolves and then soak your pooch for about 5 to 10 minutes.
FAQs About Dog Allergies
How Do I Know If My Dog Is Suffering from Allergies?
Acquiring an official diagnosis from a veterinarian is the most reliable way to know if your dog is suffering from allergies. They may conduct certain examinations to rule out other health conditions.
Allergy testing will also be carried out to determine the type of allergen causing your dog’s symptoms. Blood tests and skin tests are some of the most common methods used by vets.
Can Dog Allergies Go Away on Their Own?
Dog allergies can go away on their own or they may worsen over time. However, the latter is more common than the former.
Thus, if your pooch is displaying symptoms of allergies, it would be best to get it checked by a vet than wait for it to resolve on its own.
Is Cetirizine Safe for Dogs?
Cetirizine is considered safe for dogs if prescribed by a veterinarian since they know the safe dosage suitable for canines. Never use this drug for treating dog allergies without guidance from a vet.
Wrong dosage intake may induce side effects like lethargy, hypersalivation, inappetence, and vomiting.
Can Dogs Recover from Allergies?
Dogs can recover from allergies provided that they receive proper treatment. Keep in mind that most cases of dog allergies are manageable but not curable. Thus, you will need to diligently abide by the long-term treatment provided by a vet.
Conclusion
Dog allergies can be triggered by different types of allergens, most commonly food, insect bites, and environmental substances and particles. Identifying the offending cause of this condition can be difficult. Thus, you will need to work with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis.
Most dog allergies do not have a permanent cure, thus you will have to rely on managing treatments to keep this health issue in check.
