The Miniature Horse descended from Shetland ponies and a result of selective breeding specifically to get the desired miniature size. Because of the breed’s size and temperament, the Miniature Horse worked in mines as he could fit in tight spaces. Today, he is valued as a sweet companion animal. His mild and calm temperament makes him an excellent therapy animal and guide horse.
Whilst the Miniature Horse is a hardy breed, he is more prone to health issues than his larger full-sized counterparts. The average lifespan of this small horse breed is between 25 and 35 years
History
Where did the Miniature Horse originate?
The exact origins of the Mini Horse are unknown, however, it is acknowledged by experts that selective breeding for over 300 years led to the creation of Miniature Horses.
In the 1600s, the Miniature Horse became widely popular in Europe due to his unique appearance. King Louis XIV of France was a huge fan of the breed that he housed Miniature Horses in his menagerie in Versailles. Despite his small size, the Mini Horse is capable of working in mines.
The horse breed was first introduced in the United States in 1888. Later on, it became known as the American Miniature Horse. The breed was used in the US coal mines because of his small size, which can easily fit in small spaces. The breed did not gain popularity until the 1960s.
More than a decade later, two main registries for the Mini Horse were established. The American Miniature Horse Association (AMHA) was founded in 1978.
Meanwhile, the American Miniature Horse Registry (AMHR) was established in 1971. Are you looking for a mini horse? Find one in our For Sale and Rehoming page.
What are Miniature Horses used for?
The Miniature Horse is gentle in nature and very amiable making him a great companion animal for new horse owners. Because of his relaxed personality, he gets along with children as well. His small size makes him easier to manage and only requires minimal upkeep compared to full-size horses.
Aside from the Miniature Horse breed’s lovable disposition, he is also smart and easy to train. Whilst he is commonly kept as a pet, the Mini Horse is also skilled in work such as being a therapy animal and a guide animal. The Mini Horse also proved to excel in horse shows and equine sports. This includes obstacle running, jumping, lead-line and driving.
Appearance
What does the Miniature Horse look like?
The AMHA split the Miniature Horse into two classifications in terms of size. Class A Mini Horses measure less than 60 cm (34 inches) whilst Class B’s height ranges from 60 to 96 cm (34 to 38 inches).
Typically, a full-grown Mini Horse weighs anywhere from 68 to 158 kg. He has a thicker coat compared to full-sized horses. His coat comes in a wide range of colours and patterns such as pinto, pintaloosa, and palomino.
Grooming
How to care for a Miniature Horse?
Grooming a Miniature Horse is nearly similar to his larger counterparts. However, his small size makes brushing and combing a much quicker and easier task. To keep his coat clean and shiny, brush him thoroughly on a regular basis.
Using a mild shampoo also helps maintain the good quality of his coat. Stay away from shampoos with chemicals as it can damage his hair. Do not forget to remove dirt and mud stuck on his hooves using a hoof pick.
Uses
What are Miniature Horses used for?
This small horse breed is gentle in nature and very amiable making him a great companion animal for new horse owners. Because of his relaxed personality, he gets along with children as well. His small size makes him easier to manage and only requires minimal upkeep compared to full-size horses.
Aside from the Miniature Horse breed’s lovable disposition, he is also smart and easy to train. Whilst he is commonly kept as a pet, the Mini Horse is also skilled in work such as being a therapy animal and a guide animal. The Mini Horse also proved to excel in horse shows and equine sports. This includes obstacle running, jumping, lead-line and driving.
Can I keep a Miniature Horse in my backyard?
Miniature Horses can be kept in the backyard provided that there is enough space for him to explore and run around. Between 1/3 and ¼ acre of land will suffice, but a more spacious area is much better. It is also crucial to check local laws to see if keeping a Mini Horse in your home is allowed.
Can Miniature Horses be house trained?
Miniature Horses are very intelligent animals and can be house trained. Whilst it can be an easy task for horse owners with experience, it can be quite challenging for beginners. The key to successful training is incorporating a gentle and consistent approach paired with positive reinforcement. This will greatly help in getting him potty-trained.
How much weight can a Miniature Horse carry?
The Miniature Horse can carry around 4.5 kg to 9 kg depending on his size. Anything weighing over 30 kg is not recommended as it can lead to health problems for the Mini Horse such as fatigue, depression, and weak immune system.
Nutrition
What to feed a Miniature Horse?
A balanced diet containing sufficient amounts of fat, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals is what a Miniature Horse needs. His meals should be made up of hay, grass, oats, and other grains. Since the breed is prone to obesity, treats must be given in moderation. This also means he is not to be overfed to prevent excessive weight gain.
Give him fresh water everyday especially during hot days to keep him hydrated and prevent heat exhaustion.
Health
How long do Miniature Horses live?
Miniature Horses are a hardy breed that can live between 25 to 35 years. However, it is important to provide them with proper care to ensure that they live a long life. Regular vet check-ups also play a big role in keeping them healthy and fit.
Health issues are one of the biggest factors that can lower the Miniature horse’s quality of life. Listed below are the most common health problems of the breed that you should know:
- Sinusitis
- Dystocia
- Dwarfism mutations
- Luxated patella
- Angular limb deformities
Cost of Ownership
How much does a Miniature Horse cost?
A Miniature Horse costs between £300 and £1,000. You may need to pay anywhere from £1,000 to £7,000 every year for his livery depending on the type you choose. Yearly expenses for buying his feed is £250 to £530.
Fees for vet check-ups and dentist check-ups cost around £70 per session. For deworming, set aside £40 to £105. Farriers may charge a total of £225 to £756 annually for trimming and shoeing.
If you decide to get your Miniature Horse insured, prepare £20 to £40 for the monthly premium payment. Check out our For Sale and Rehoming page for a list of available Miniature Horses.
Miniature Horse Breed Fact
- The Miniature Horse breed is different from a Pony. The Mini Horse has longer and thinner legs which classify him as a horse instead of a pony.
