In 2019, the ambiguity of Brexit pushed many travelling pet owners to pay over £100 in vet expenses. The possibility of strict checks and tests on pets if ‘no-deal Brexit’ is decreed forced them to take extra tests for precautionary measures. Now that the UK is in its Brexit transition phase for 2020, what is the current state of pet travel in the country?
Updates as of March 2020
- The UK has formally left the European Union on 31 January 2020.
- The UK will officially become a third country under the EU classification effective 1 January 2021.
- Starting 1 January 2021, pet travel requirements will change if the UK becomes an unlisted country under the EU Pet Travel Scheme.
- If the UK becomes an unlisted country, an EU pet passport in the UK will not be valid for travel to the EU. Further, a blood titre test will be required.
- Pet owners are advised to start the process at least four months before travelling to ensure that required vaccinations and blood tests are done and proper documents are secured.
The Situation Now
The Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) states that “everything will remain the same” with regard to pet travel. Thus, pet owners can carry on travelling as they usually do. Pets can travel together with their owners to and from other EU member states without quarantine. However, particular conditions must be met such as:
- Microchipping and Rabies Vaccination. The expenses for these requirements may cost up to more than £50. Both of these are important requirements for the pet owner to proceed to the next step, which is acquiring a pet passport. An official veterinarian (OV) must be the individual administering the microchip and rabies vaccine 21 days before travel.
- Valid EU Passport. This is a requirement for every cat, dog, or ferret pet owner to be able to travel with them to Europe. An EU passport costs £60 and it is valid for the pet’s lifetime or as far as the treatment capacity is filled.
Third Country Status
The current pet travel in the UK may change once the Brexit transition phase ends. On 31 January 2020, the UK formally ceased being a member of the European Union. As a result, it becomes a “third country” in terms of EU classifications. According to the EU Pet Travel Scheme (EUPTS), third country has three categorisations: Part 1 Listed, Part 2 Listed, and Unlisted.
Pet travel requirements will change depending on what category the UK falls into on 1 January 2021. If the UK becomes an unlisted country by that date, an EU pet passport issued in the UK will not be valid for travel to EU countries.
In 2018, the British Veterinary Association (BVA) warned that if the UK ends up with a no-deal Brexit, it will be classified as an unlisted third country. According to BVA President Daniella Dos Santos, this will force pet owners to take additional steps and preparations at least four months ahead of their departure date. It also means that travelling with pets will likely become more difficult and costly. Aside from the rabies vaccination and microchip, blood titre test is also a requirement.
What is a blood titre test?
This type of test shows if the previous vaccine is still actively protecting the dog and informs the pet owner if there is any need to revaccinate. However, it is a time-consuming task that can be a bane to travellers, and here’s why:
- The blood sample must be taken at least thirty days before vaccination.
- The fees can reach up to more than £100 according to vets.
- Three-month waiting period
However, it is worth noting that the test will only be needed on the first time their pets will take a trip into the EU once there is no deal between the two parties. Additionally, along with the blood titre test, pet owners must also acquire a health certificate.
In order to get one, the pet needs to be brought to the vet ten days before their travel date and costs £60. The estimated cost of the overall expenses that the ‘No-Deal Brexit’ might bring to pet owners is more than £210.
Costly Procedures for Probably No Good Reason
- Dan Lockwood from Brighton, Sussex
The vet wanted £130 to administer the blood test on his dog. It has already been rabies vaccinated, chipped, and owns a pet passport. However, the pooch is not allowed to travel for three months, and Lockwood ended up paying kennel fees for Easter. - Chain Lloyd from Basingstoke, Hampshire
He had to pay for £170 a canine blood test for rabies just in case it becomes a requirement and if the pet passport is ditched. He was planning to take his pooch with him on France in June. According to him, the vet advised him to get his dog’s blood titre test done right away. He added, ‘It’s unnecessary expenditure when we had such an efficient, easy system before.’ - David Cooper from Hitchin, Hertfordshire
After a chat with the vet about taking his dog on a vacation, Cooper was advised to let his dog undergo the rabies blood test, and he conceded. Despite the possibility that ‘no-deal Brexit’ might happen, he wants to take precautionary measures. According to him, ‘If a deal is struck it could be money we didn’t need to spend, but the uncertainty at the moment means it’s a risk we are going to have to take.’
According to Sheldon Middleton, a practising vet and a board member at the British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA), some of her clients would postpone their holidays. It is due to the probability that they may not travel just in time without the rabies blood test if they exit the EU with no deal.
The majority of her clients would avail the dog blood titre test on a ‘just-in-case’ basis, despite expressing their resentment of having to spend hundreds of pounds over something that might deem to be unnecessary. Carl Gorman, another BSAVA board member, added, ”They may be going through procedures which are costly for no good reason.’
Silver Lining
It is worth noting that the whole country is dedicated to making travelling easier for pets. Pet owners are shelling out money for the sake of their pet’s safety during travel. Furthermore, the government is seeking discussions with the EU to have the UK as a listed third country to make acquiring pet requirements easier.
